Charette: Architecture Competitions Platform

Design Case Study

Overview

Think of Charette as a hackathon platform for architects, where we empower architecture students and emerging professionals to display their design skills and earn recognition. Experts in the field, including well-known architects, decide who wins.

My role: Product Design, User Research, Design System
Team: 2 designers
Tools: Figma, WordPress, Elementor, HTML/CSS
Timeline: 8 months

In this case study, I’ll tell the abridged story of Charette since 2020. During this time, we went through countless iterations, many successes, some mistakes, and lots of learning.

The Problem:
Lee, a passionate architecture student, seeks to enhance his skills, build a portfolio, and gain recognition and confidence to secure his dream job or clients after graduation. However, the pandemic confines him to his home, limiting his experience.

Outcomes:

  • Our web prototype achieved 1,000 registrations in 2 months, validating our initial hypothesis.
  • Introducing the participant portal reduced customer support requests by 50%.
  • Evaluation Portal shall reduce the time needed to announce results from 4 to 2 weeks.

Business Impact:

  • Charette gained 4,000 monthly visitors, ~3,500 total paying users & 50+ industry experts on our panel over 2 years.
  • Refined product strategy through user research data – including A/B tests, user feedback, interviews & surveys, leading to a 33% reduction in operating costs.

Map of the Competition Experience

Agile Development Strategy

Charette was built in parts, launching, learning, iterating, and adding more features:

Phase 1: Discovery, Registration, and Results
Submission and evaluations were done via third-party services.

Phase 2: Participant Portal
For participants to manage their teams and submissions.

Phase 3: Evaluation Portal
To make judge’s user flow efficient & announce results faster.

Research

Methodology

As former architectural designers, we had to be aware of our biases and assumptions. Since we had previously participated in a few design competitions, we needed to be thorough and careful in our research.

Before product launch:

  • Interviewing participants of other competitions
  • Reading reddit threads, medium articles and comments on social media accounts of competitors
  • Competitor analysis

After product launch:

  • Interviewing participants of our completed competitions
  • Surveys with our participants and judges
  • Feedback that came in through emails.

Research Insights

Participants' Motivations

  • Achieve Recognition: The primary motivation for architecture students like Lee is to earn recognition and acclaim for their creative work, aspiring to carve a name for themselves in the competitive world of architecture.
  • Portfolio Enhancement: They are driven by the desire to build a remarkable project portfolio. Each competition offers an opportunity to craft and showcase their design expertise and innovation, making them more appealing to potential employers or clients.
  • Continuous Growth: Embracing challenges, they are motivated by a thirst for improvement. Participating in competitions hones their skills and encourages them to explore new design paradigms and adapt to the evolving industry.

What Participants Value

Factors Involved in Choosing a Competition:

  • Judging Panel: The credibility and expertise of the judges hold significant importance. Students consider who the judges are; their feedback and recognition validate the competition’s worth.
  • Exposure and Publicity: Architecture students value competitions that offer a platform for exposure and publicity. The prospect of showcasing their work to a broader audience is a deciding factor.
  • Intriguing Brief: The competition’s brief plays a pivotal role in decision-making. A challenging and thought-provoking brief piques their interest and fuels their creativity.

An Expensive Assumption:
Initially, we believed cash prizes and entry fees were primary motivators. Yet, our research disproved this, enabling a 33% operating cost reduction.

How Participants
Discover Competitions

  • Word of Mouth: Architecture students frequently rely on word of mouth, often influenced by the experiences of their seniors who have previously participated in competitions. Recommendations from trusted sources hold weight.
  • Popular Architectural Websites: Lee and his peers often turn to reputable architecture design websites such as ArchDaily, Competitions.archi, and Bustler. These platforms are valuable resources for discovering upcoming competitions, staying updated on industry trends, and connecting with the wider architectural community.

Audience

Demographics

Gender Distribution of Charette users
Age Distribution of Charette users
Distribution of Charette users by country

Source: Google Analytics

Primary User Persona - a Participant

This persona is based on interviews and the quantitative data of participants of Charette’s competitions.

Let's also understand our
Secondary User Persona - a Judge

This persona is based on the 50+ renowned architects who have served as judges for Charette.

The Problem

Lee, a passionate architecture student, seeks to enhance his skills, build a portfolio, and gain recognition and confidence to secure his dream job or clients after graduation. However, the pandemic confines him to his home, limiting his experience.

HOW MIGHT WE...

HMW help Lee challenge himself, build his portfolio, gain recognition, and maintain productivity while he’s constrained to his home?

HMW create an online architecture competitions platform that facilitates the entire process for aspiring architects & professionals alike?

HMW design a trustworthy, and efficient evaluation system that caters to the unique needs of judges across a range of competitions?

Hypothesis

We believe that creating an online architecture competition platform for Lee, a passionate architecture student, will help him enhance his skills, build his portfolio, and gain recognition.

We will know this is true when we see 100 registrations from users within the first two months of the platform’s launch.

Why 100 registrations? Because that’s the number needed to make the platform financially viable.

Design Process

We started with a high-level
Map of the Competition Experience

Information Architecture

Upon a user’s selection of a competition from the homepage, the visibility of specific pages hinges on two key factors:

  1. Competition Status: This status can vary, encompassing phases such as “Registrations Open,” “Evaluation in Progress,” and “Results Announced.”

  2. User Type: The user’s role within the platform is the second determinant, with potential states including “Not Logged-in,” “Logged-in as Judge,” and “Logged-in as Participant.”

Sketching Low-Fidelity Wireframes

My brain is most creative when I can sketch ideas on a blank infinite canvas on an iPad app like Freeform or Concepts.

Lessons from testing a Low-Fi Figma Prototype

This prototype was used to test a judge’s user flow for evaluating competition entries.

  • Optimized Grading with Sliders: Participants found slider-based grading more user-friendly than form-style evaluation, particularly on mobile devices. It reduced interruptions caused by keyboard pop-ups.

  • Streamlined Scrolling: Excessive scrolling was a pain point, especially on smaller screens. We reevaluated content hierarchy, making essential sections more accessible, minimizing the need for extensive scrolling.

Medium fidelity Figma Prototype of Charette

Design System

I created and maintained the Charette design system from scratch. It borrows guidelines and best practices from the Material 3 and Polaris design systems.

It’s only as comprehensive as our product and team require. Its primary purpose is to enforce consistency and simplify UI-related decisions.

This helped build consistent molecules like competitionCard/horizontal, competitionCard/vertical, and juryCard shown below.

High Fidelity Screens

Info about a Competition

Users can switch between tabs to easily see information related to the competition such as the brief, jury panel, results and the submissions.

Overview of Submissions for Judges

Judges can see all submissions for the competitions they are on the jury panel for and evaluate the entries right inside the portal.

Evaluating an Entry

Judges can use sliders to grade the entries of four pre-determined criteria and easily give feedback with the help of the ChatGPT API.

Results Announced!

Woohoo! Another competition comes to a successful conclusion. The results have been announced and the winners rejoice. It was a great learning experience for all participants.

Responsive Screens

If I could go back in time

As a designer, I’ve undergone significant growth throughout the years. With the knowledge and insights gained, I would make several vital adjustments if I were to redesign this project today:

  1. Leveraging Existing Design Systems: In retrospect, I would harness the power of existing open-source design systems, customizing them to align seamlessly with the product’s unique requirements and branding. This strategy would save time and enhance consistency in UI elements, promoting a more coherent user experience.
  2. Comprehensive Information Architecture and User Flow: Rather than focusing solely on the minimum viable product (MVP) in the initial stages, I would dedicate time to designing the complete information architecture and user flow from the project’s inception. This broader perspective would pave the way for smoother transitions between MVP and subsequent iterations, ensuring that the user experience remains cohesive and adaptable as the product evolves.